Helminths (parasitic worms) are widespread throughout the world. They are especially common in hot countries and places with humid climates. In total, there are around 400 species of worms capable of infecting the human body. They are all divided into 3 categories: nematodes, cestodes, and trematodes. At home, infestations caused by nematodes, roundworms, the habitat of which is the intestine, are successfully treated. How to eliminate parasites from the body? What must be done to regain health without resorting to hospitalization?
Danger of parasites for humans
The pathological influence of parasites in humans depends on the stage of helminthiasis. Most of the known worms have a larval stage of development, characterized by the presence of migratory larvae in the patient's blood. It is noted:
- sensitization (conjunctivitis, swelling, skin rashes, lymphadenitis, tonsillitis);
- lung damage (cough, pneumonia);
- kidney and liver damage (blockage of the bile ducts, jaundice, hepatitis, microhematuria);
- brain damage (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
In the intestinal invasion stage, the clinical picture is slightly modified. The resulting symptoms are due to mechanical damage to the intestinal mucous membranes, poor absorption of nutrients and the release of waste products of the parasite into the intestinal lumen.
In the classic version, intestinal helminthiases appear as follows:
- dyspeptic syndrome (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea);
- intoxication (weakness, fatigue, headaches and muscle aches, hyperthermia).
At the same time, there are changes in the composition of blood and feces. In the feces, eggs of the parasite, its sexually mature forms and blood are detected. Anemia, hypoproteinemia, eosinophilic leukocytosis are noted in the blood.
Note: In practice, the clinical picture often combines signs of the migratory and intestinal stages of the disease. This is due to the fact that a patient who does not follow the rules of personal hygiene becomes infected again. In this case, the older parasites are already taking on a sexually mature form, the new ones are going through the larval stage.
How to get rid of worms at home
Nematodes are generally treated at home. If necessary, it is possible to independently treat invasions caused by intestinal forms of cestodes (taeniasis, teniarinhoses). Successful therapy of forms of tissue invasion is impossible without the supervision of a specialist and the appointment of a competent drug therapy. You can get rid of parasites both with the use of drugs and with folk recipes.
9 popular broad-spectrum drugs against parasites
Modern anthelmintic drugs allow you to get rid of worms in a short period of time. Depending on the type of invasion, the duration of the course of therapy varies from 1 to 5-7 days. Most of the existing drugs have a broad spectrum of action and are effective in many parasitic diseases.
Pirantel
It is used for intestinal helminthiasis, it has low toxicity and high efficacy. It is prescribed in a single dose, 10 mg / kg for enterobiasis and ascariasis, 10 mg / kg once a day for 3 days without kotorosis. The tablets should be taken on an empty stomach and chewed well. Treatment with pyrantel during pregnancy requires some caution. During the course, vague abdominal pain may appear.
Mebendazole
Used for ascariasis, whipworm, enterobiasis, and other helminthic invasions. 100 mg is prescribed once for adult patients. Children 2 to 10 years, the dose should be reduced to 25-50 mg. The tool is not used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as when the patient is less than 2 full years old. Nausea or vomiting may occur during treatment.
Albendazole
Used to treat almost all types of helminth infections. For the treatment of hookworm, enterobiasis and ascariasis, the drug is prescribed 0. 2 grams once. Other types of invasion require prolonged treatment. The tablets are taken orally after a meal, without chewing. Contraindicated in pregnancy, retinal diseases, lactation. With long courses, alopecia, pancytopenia, dyspepsia are possible.
Levamisole
More active in ascariasis. It can be used for the treatment of non-catorosis, hookworm, enterobiasis. 150 mg is prescribed at a time, preferably at night. For children, the dose is calculated according to the formula 2, 5 mg / kg. Not used during pregnancy, lactation, agranulocytosis. Side effects: dermatitis, sleep disturbances, neuralgia, myalgia.
piperazine adipate
Apply against pinworms and ascaris. With ascariasis, 2 grams of the drug is prescribed 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 days. With enterobiasis, the duration of the course is 5 days. Doses and regimen remain the same. The product is drunk after meals. Contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity. During the course of treatment, you may feel nauseous or vomit.
Niclosamide
Most commonly used to treat tapeworm helminthiasis. The daily dose for an adult is 2-3 grams. It is divided into 3 steps. Before use, the tablets are crushed. The course of treatment is 4 days on average. The drug is combined with a laxative. Contraindicated in kidney and liver failure, pregnancy, early childhood and old age. May cause nausea, photophobia, exacerbation of dermatitis, allergic reactions.
Praziquantel
A broad spectrum agent for the treatment of trematodes and cestodoses. It is prescribed at a dose of 0. 04 grams per kilogram of the patient's own weight. It is necessary to take the drug several times a day, with an interval of no more than 6, but not less than 4 hours. The average course of treatment is 3-4 days. The doctor determines the exact duration of taking the drug. Contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, with ocular cysticercosis, liver disease, individual patient hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. During treatment, the development of dyspepsia syndrome, general toxic syndrome and allergic reactions is possible.
Pyrvinia embonate
A highly specialized drug for the treatment of enterobiasis. 5 mg is prescribed once. The tablet should be swallowed whole without chewing. The best results are obtained if the treatment is carried out immediately after breakfast. A second course is possible no earlier than 2 weeks later. Contraindicated in intestinal diseases and multi-organ failure. After taking it, you may experience short-term nausea.
Carbendacim
Indicated for nematodes, more effective for pinworm infestation. The course of treatment is 3 days for all invasions, with the exception of enterobiasis. In the latter case, the agent is taken once. The dose is calculated on the basis of 10 mg / kg of body weight. You need to take pills in the morning and at night. During treatment, there may be diarrhea, flatulence. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, early childhood.
The drugs described above are very effective, but quite toxic. Therefore, its use is possible only in the absence of contraindications. Otherwise, you need to use traditional medicines to get rid of worms.
Children's Medicines for Worms: Get Rid of Parasites
A fairly narrow range of medications is used to treat young children. Young children are prescribed drugs such as pyrantel, piperazine, vanquin. These drugs have practically no toxic effect. In addition, they are produced not only in tablet form, but also in suspension form.
Pirantel
In suspension form, it is prescribed for children from 6 months to 2 years. At the age of six months, the agent is dosed at 2. 5 mg / 10 kg of body weight per dose. If the patient is older than 6 months, the suspension is dosed at 5 ml / 10 kg of body weight. The frequency of admission and the duration of the course of treatment corresponds to that of adults.
The tablets are prescribed to children after they have swallowed well. As a general rule, by this time the child will be 2 years old. The dosage of pyrantel tablets for children of different ages is shown in the following table:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| 2-6 years | 250 mg |
| 6-12 years | 500 mg |
| More than 12 years | 750 mg |
piperazine adipate
The course of treatment and the frequency of admission of children do not differ from the treatment of adult patients. The dose is adjusted according to the age of the patient:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| Less than a year | 200 mg |
| 2-3 | 300 mg |
| 4-5 | 500 mg |
| 6-8 | 750 mg |
| 9-12 | 1 gram |
| 13-15 | 1. 5 grams |
The treating physician can change the doses according to the severity of the disease and the sensitivity of the parasites to the drug used.
It is allowed to use more toxic drugs for the treatment of children only with low effectiveness of the above means. During treatment, monitoring of the child's condition is required.
How to get rid of worms during pregnancy
Taking any medication during pregnancy is not recommended. During fetal development, the fetus is extremely vulnerable to chemicals. Anthelmintic drug therapy can have a teratogenic effect, cause the pathology of the child's development.
If absolutely necessary, pregnant women can take piperazine and praziquantel. Other chemotherapy drugs are categorically contraindicated. Treatment of worms is done with home remedies or is postponed until the time of delivery.
We eliminate worms with home remedies: 10 recipes
Home remedies are an excellent way to treat helminthiasis caused by pinworms. The effectiveness of herbal remedies is reduced by infection with tapeworms and flatworms. Still, however, natural medicines can help with proper selection and use. The following recipes are considered the most effective:
Troichatka Ivanchenko
A mixture of dried tansy, wormwood and cloves. The components are mixed in a ratio of 4: 1: 4, respectively. The dose for 1 dose is 1. 75 grams. The course of treatment is 2 weeks with three daily intakes. It is necessary to use the powder on an empty stomach, 3 times a day.
Garlic with milk
Squeeze the juice from 2 garlic heads and add it to a glass of warm milk. The mixture is drunk once a day, on an empty stomach, for 2-3 weeks.
Pure garlic
For the treatment of helminthiasis, garlic can be consumed in its pure form during meals. To achieve the expected effect, it is recommended to consume 1 vegetable tooth three times a day for 2 weeks.
Flax seeds
1-2 teaspoons of seeds, crushed, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse until the mixture cools. After that, the infusion is filtered, poured into a glass bottle and taken in 100 ml, morning and evening. The duration of the course corresponds to the time until the helminth eggs are no longer detected in the feces. On average, this takes 2 to 3 weeks.
Pumpkin seeds
It contributes to the elimination not only of intestinal parasites but also of body tissues. The product is used raw. The heat treatment destroys the anthelmintic substances present in the seeds. You must use the seeds together with the skins, crush them until they get a soft state and pour the milk. The daily dose is 200 to 300 grams for an adult. Cleansing enemas are recommended during treatment.
wormwood tincture
To prepare the tincture, take 1 part of dried and minced wormwood herb and 2 parts of vodka. The components are mixed and removed in a dark, dry place for 2 weeks. After that, the drug is considered ready. It should be consumed in 30-50 ml twice a day, on an empty stomach. For the treatment of pediatric patients, the tincture is not used.
Spices
Hot spices (all types of peppers) are generally used to prevent pinworm infestation. No special recipes are required for its use. Just add a pinch of hot seasoning to your food every day.
Everlasting
Used as a flask. 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs are poured into 400 ml of boiling water and insist for two hours. After that, the product is filtered and 0. 5 cups is consumed 4 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Walnut shells
The green walnut shells (4 pieces) are crushed and infused in a glass (250 ml) of boiling water. After cooling, the product is filtered and taken before meals for 1/3 cup. The dose prepared at once should be drunk during the day in 3-4 doses. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Arch
Onions or chives are taken in the same way as garlic. For the treatment of helminthiasis, up to 3 small heads can be consumed per day. For preventive purposes, one onion a day is sufficient. The remedy helps to eliminate worms from the body in 1-2 weeks.
During the treatment of parasitic diseases, no matter what methods are carried out, the rules of personal hygiene must be observed. The disturbed parasites often begin to actively move and exit the intestines through the anus. This is especially true for pinworms and roundworms.
Note: Most home remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy. Without fear, you can use pumpkin seeds, walnut shell, onion and garlic in small quantities (onion - 0. 5-1 small heads per day, garlic - 2-3 cloves per day).
Conclusion
When thinking about how to get rid of worms in a person, you should not rely solely on clinical symptoms that confirm their presence. A common mistake people who do home lust therapy make is to stop taking medications after the obvious signs of the disease subside. The course of treatment must be completed. The exception is when the patient does not tolerate the drug well. In such situations, you should visit a parasitologist for advice and select a less toxic agent.